The Community Education and Health Examination on the Prevention of Intestinal Parasite Infections among Waste Collectors

Education and health examination among waste collectors

Keywords: Waste collectors, Personal Protective Equipment, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, Intestinal parasites infection, Good Health and Well-being

Abstract

Background: Waste collectors are at a higher risk of contracting intestinal parasites due to direct contact with waste.

Purpose of the Study This community service activity aimed to educate waste collectors on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), promote Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB), and conduct health examinations to prevent intestinal parasitic infections.

Methods: Community education was conducted through lectures, along with pre-tests and post-tests, followed by interviews to assess healthy living behaviors, the use of PPE, CHLB, and history of intestinal parasite infections. Health and stool examinations to determine intestinal parasites among waste collectors.

Results: The stool examination revealed the presence of the genus Blastocystis parasite.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ratna Wahyuni, Universitas Airlangga

Division of Medical Laboratory Technology, Department of Health, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Silvia Indah Ramadhany, Universitas Airlangga

Master Program in Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga

Intan Pratama Purwaningrum, Universitas Airlangga

Master Program in Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga

Yuvisha Naura Salma, Universitas Airlangga

Master Program in Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga

Nia Ardelia, Universitas Airlangga

Master Program in Immunology. Postgraduate School. Universitas Airlangga

Abigail Ulil Albab, Universitas Airlangga

Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Nidzam Firlyan Eka Yuda, Universitas Airlangga

Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Muhammad Harya Abduh, Universitas Airlangga

Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

References

Abib, M., Tolera, S., Hashi, A., Mulugeta, Y., & Temesgen, L. (2024). Prevalence of occupational injuries and associated factors among solid waste collectors in Jigjiga city, eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study design. Front. Epidemiol., 4(1439038.). https://doi.org/10.3389/fepid.2024.1439038

Alelign, A., Mulualem, N., & Tekeste, Z. (2024). Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors among patients attending Debarq Primary Hospital , northwest Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 19(3), e0298767. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298767

Andersen, L., & Stenvold, C. (2016). Blastocystis in Health and Disease : Are We Moving from a Clinical to a Public Health Perspective ? Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 54(3), 524–528. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02520-15.Editor

Arianti, S. (2024). The effectiveness of pre-tests and post-tests for teaching industrial ecology in an engineering management program. Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 14(6), 590–597.

Aykur, M., Malatyalı, E., Demirel, F., Cömert-Koçak, B., Gentekaki, E., Tsaousis, A., & Dogruman-Al, F. (2024). Blastocystis: A Mysterious Member of the Gut Microbiome. Microorganisms, 12(461).

Belleza, M. L. B., Cadacio, J. L. C., Borja, M. P., Solon, J. A. A., Padilla, M. A., Tongol-Rivera, P. N., & Rivera, W. L. (2015). Epidemiologic study of blastocystis infection in an urban community in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/894297

CDC. (2019). DPDx - Laboratory Identification of Parasites of Public Health Concern. Retrieved from Blastocystis sp. website: https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/blastocystis/index.html

Dagci, H., Kurt, Ö., Demirel, M., Mandiracioglu, A., Aydemir, S., Saz, U., … VAN GOOL, T. (2014). Epidemiological and diagnostic features of blastocystis infection in symptomatic patients in izmir province, turkey. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 9(4), 519–529.

Deng, L., Wojciech, L., Gascoigne, N. R. J., Peng, G., & Tan, K. S. W. (2021). New insights into the interactions between Blastocystis, the gut microbiota, and host immunity. PLoS Pathogens, 17(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PPAT.1009253

Diamond, A., Lye, C. T., Prasad, D., & Abbott, D. (2021). One size does not fit all: Assuming the same normal body temperature for everyone is not justified. PLoS ONE, 16(2 February), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245257

Fajri, M., Putri, N., & Astuti, T. (2024). Identifikasi Parasit Usus pada Pekerja Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Piyungan Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(2), 6683–36687.

Farhud, D. D. (2017). Life style and sustainable development. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(1), 1–3.

Hajipour, N., & Valizadeh, H. (2025). Investigating intestinal parasitic infections and risk factors in fingernails: Public health insights from Tabriz East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. IJID Regions, 15, 100663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2025.100663

Hassanein, F., Masoud, I., & Shehata, A. (2019). Infection hazard of exposure to intestinal parasites, H. pylori and hepatitis viruses among municipal sewage workers: a neglect high risk population. Parasitologists United Journal, 12(2), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.21608/puj.2019.13679.1047

Health and Safety Executive. (2015). Managing skin exposure risks at work (2nd ed.). Retrieved from https://books.hse.gov.uk/gempdf/hsg262.pdf

Hikmah, U. (2020). Dari Air Sungai Surabaya Jadi Air Minum Masyarakatnya. Retrieved October 10, 2025, from Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. website: https://fkm.unair.ac.id/2020/03/05/dari-air-sungai-surabaya-jadi-air-minum-masyarakatnya/#:~:text=PDAM Surya Sembada Surabaya merupakan,media uji air dan pengawasan.

Mohamed, R. T., El-Bali, M. A., Mohamed, A. A., Abdel-Fatah, M. A., El-Malky, M. A., Mowafy, N. M., … Al-Harthi, S. A. (2017). Subtyping of Blastocystis sp. isolated from symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Parasites and Vectors, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2114-8

PAHO. (2020). Recommendations of protective measures for sanitation workers-waste water, municipal waste, recycling, and health care waste. Retrieved from https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/52175/PAHOCDECECOVID-19200023_eng.pdf

Pawelec-P˛eciak, O., Łanocha-Arendarczyk, N., Grzeszczak, K., & Kosik-Bogacka. (2025). The Role of Blastocystis spp. in the Etiology of Gastrointestinal and Autoimmune Diseases. Pathogens, 14(4), 313. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14040313

Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. (2023). Targetkan Surabaya Tahun 2023 Bebas BAB Sembarangan, Kini Sudah Mencapai 83,12 Persen. Retrieved October 19, 2025, from Pemerintah Kota Surabaya website: https://www.surabaya.go.id/id/berita/72461/targetkan-surabaya-tahun-2023-bebas-bab-sembarangan-kini-sudah-mencapai-8312-persen

Pemerintahan Surabaya. (2025). Demografi Kelurahan Sememi Surabaya. Retrieved August 10, 2025, from Pemerintahan Surabaya website: https://pemerintahan.surabaya.go.id/kelurahan_sememi/demografi

Rajapaksha, T., De Silva, S. B. F. A., Basnayake, B., Jayakody, L., Ariyawansha, R., Siriwardena, A., … K, P. (2017). Effectiveness of Health and Safety Training for Municipal Waste Collectors : A Case Study from Galle , Sri Lanka. Tropical Agricultural Research, 28(4), 324 – 333. https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v28i4.8235

Raman, S., Ooi, G., & Ong, S. (2024). Assessing the effectiveness of health belief model-based educational interventions on weight control intentions among Malaysians. Scientific Reports, 14(25823), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76114-5

Rusmini, N. (2015). Perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan penularan penyakit kulit pada petugas TPS di Kecamatan Sawahan Surabaya. Adi Husada Nursing Journal, 1(2), 38–42.

Stürchler, D. (2023). Infections transmitted via the faecal–oral route: a simple score for a global risk map. Journal of Travel Medicine, 30(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taad069

Sulistyani, R. (2025). Peran Cuci Tangan dalam Mencegah Penyakit. Retrieved October 20, 2025, from Hermina Hospital website: https://herminahospitals.com/id/articles/peran-cuci-tangan-dalam-mencegah-penyakit

Wawrzyniak, I., Poirier, P., Texier, C., Delbac, F., Viscogliosi, E., Dionigia, M., & Alaoui, H. (2013). Blastocystis, an unrecognized parasite: An overview of pathogenesis and diagnosis. Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 1(5), 167–178.

Weeks, W. B., Weinstein, J. N., & Lavista, J. M. (2023). All Sustainable Development Goals Support Good Health and Well-Being. International Journal of Public Health, 68(December), 10–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1606901

WHO. (2025). Targets of Sustainable Development Goal 3. Retrieved October 20, 2025, from https://www.who.int/europe/about-us/our-work/sustainable-development-goals/targets-of-sustainable-development-goal-3#:~:text=Provide access to affordable essential,Universal health coverage%0A%0A

Yeon, J., & Shin, Y. (2020). Effects of Education on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment for Reduction of Contamination : A Randomized Trial. SAGE Open Nursing, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960820940621

Yonis, O. (2025). Hypertension Control: The Effect of Dietary Patterns and Lifestyle. In A. Kibel (Ed.), Selected Topics in Blood Pressure Physiology (pp. 1–9). https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010551

Published
2026-05-01
How to Cite
Arwati, H., Wahyuni, R., Ramadhany, S. I., Purwaningrum, I. P., Salma, Y. N., Ardelia, N., Albab, A. U., Yuda, N. F. E., & Abduh, M. H. (2026). The Community Education and Health Examination on the Prevention of Intestinal Parasite Infections among Waste Collectors: Education and health examination among waste collectors. Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v10i2.2234
Section
Articles