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Turnitin - Survey-based Mapping of Households’ Vulnerability Towards A Comprehensive Evacuation Plan in Karang Kendal, Mt. Merapi
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Keywords:
social vulnerability, disaster awareness, vulnerable populations, interactive evacuation map, socio-demographic conditions
To enhance resilience, a comprehensive evacuation map that considers the residents’ social vulnerability is critical. This paper aims to discuss this concern based on community service at Karang Kendal permanent housing in Mt. Merapi’s hazard zone level II, an area to which the Pelemsari community relocated and resided after the violent eruption in 2010. The planning methods used to create such a map are questionnaire surveys and field observations. The results indicate the highly vulnerable populations of the sub-village where 67% of the total 81 houses are occupied by 2-3 vulnerable residents and 68% of these populations are women. These findings then served as a basis for the making of an evacuation map that was not only integrated with the information on the distribution of vulnerable households but also capable of developing the residents’ awareness of disasters concerning their socio-demographic conditions.
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Andreastuti, Supriyati, Agus Budianto, and Eko Teguh Paripurno. “Integrating Social and Physical Perspectives of Mitigation Policy and Practice in Indonesia.” In Advances in Volcanology, 307–320. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2018.
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———. Tanggap Darurat Erupsi Merapi 2010. Sleman, 2011. Accessed April 10, 2023. https://bpbd.slemankab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Tanggap-Darurat-Merapi-2010.pdf.
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Department of Homeland Security, Us, and Federal Emergency Management Agency. Planning Considerations: Evacuation and Shelter-in-Place - Guidance for State, Local, Tribal and Territorial Partners, 2019.
Development Bank, Asian, and Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. Disaster Displacement: Indonesia Country Briefing, 2023.
Dilley, Maxx, Robert S. Chen, Margaret Arnold, Jonathan Agwe, Piet Buys, Oddvar Kjekstad, Bradfield Lyon, and Gregory Yetman. Natural Disaster Hotspots : A Global Risk Analysis. World Bank, 2005.
DIY. “Awali Pembangunan Huntap Korban Merapi,Sultan Letakkan Batu Pertama.” Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Last modified 2012. Accessed April 10, 2023. https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/awali-pembangunan-huntap-korban-merapisultan-letakkan-batu-pertama-.
Elliott, James R., and Jeremy Pais. “Race, Class, and Hurricane Katrina: Social Differences in Human Responses to Disaster.” Social Science Research 35, no. 2 (June 1, 2006): 295–321.
Flanagan, Barry E., Edward W Gregory, Elaine J Hallisey, Janet L. Heitgerd, and Brian Lewis. “A Social Vulnerability Index for Disaster Management.” Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 8, no. 1 (2011).
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Hizbaron, Dyah R, Raditya Jati, Hidehiko Kanegae, and Yusuke Toyoda. “A Participatory Evacuation Map Making Towards Sustainable Urban Heritage Kotagede, Yogyakarta.” A Participatory Evacuation ... (Hizbaron, et al) Forum Geografi 29, no. 1 (2015): 11–22. Accessed October 29, 2023. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/787.
IOM. Evacuations and Disaster Risk Reductions in the Carribean. San Jose, 2021. www.rosanjose.iom.int.
Iuchi, Kanako, and John Mutter. “Governing Community Relocation after Major Disasters: An Analysis of Three Different Approaches and Its Outcomes in Asia.” Progress in Disaster Science 6 (2020): 100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100071.
KESDM. “MAGMA Dan Resistensi Indonesia Dalam Ring of Fire.” Kementerian Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia.
Kuran, Christian Henrik Alexander, Claudia Morsut, Bjørn Ivar Kruke, Marco Krüger, Lisa Segnestam, Kati Orru, Tor Olav Nævestad, et al. “Vulnerability and Vulnerable Groups from an Intersectionality Perspective.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 50 (November 1, 2020): 101826.
Lindell, Michael K., and Ronald W. Perry. Behavioral Foundations of Community Emergency Planning. Hemisphere Publication, 1992.
van der Meer, Lindsey, Lisa S. Barsties, Leonie A. Daalderop, Adja J.M. Waelput, Eric A.P. Steegers, and Loes C.M. Bertens. “Social Determinants of Vulnerability in the Population of Reproductive Age: A Systematic Review.” BMC Public Health 22, no. 1 (December 1, 2022).
Neil Adger, W. “Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and Extremes in Coastal Vietnam.” World Development 27, no. 2 (February 1, 1999): 249–269.
REKOMPAK. Profil Huntap Karang Kendal, Pagerjurang, Dan Batur. Sleman: Satuan Kerja Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Rumah Pascagempa bumi DIY dan Jateng, 2013.
Scheil-Adlung, Xenia., Catharina. Kuhl, and Bureau international du travail. Département de la sécurité sociale. Addressing Inequities in Access to Health Care for Vulnerable Groups in Countries of Europe and Central Asia. International Labour Office, Social Security Department, 2011.
Sleman. “Pembangunan Huntap Karangkendal Dimulai.” Kabupaten Sleman. Last modified 2022. http://www.slemankab.go.id/2841/pembangunan-huntap-karangkendal-dimulai.slm.
Smit, Barry, and Olga Pilifosova. “From Adaptation to Adaptive Capacity and Vulnerability Reduction.” Climate Change, Adaptive Capacity and Development (2003): 9–28.
Suryandari, Ratnawati Yuni, Endi Haryono, and Abdullah Sumrahadi. “Merapi Pasca Letusan 2010: Polisi Penempatan Semula Penduduk.” Malaysian Journal of Society and Space IX, no. 1 (2013): 138–149. Accessed February 26, 2023. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2488753350.
Taylor, Whitney, and Brandon Plewe. “The Effectiveness of Interactive Maps in Secondary Historical Geography Education.” Cartographic Perspectives, no. 55 (2006): 16–33.
Umbulharjo. “Masalah & Isu Strategis Kalurahan.” Karanggeneng Umbulharjo Cangkringan Sleman.
———. “Website Resmi Kelurahan Umbulharjo Kecamatan Cangkringan Sleman.” Last modified 2022. https://umbulharjo.smartvillage.id/first/wilayah.
UN. Volcanic Emergency Management. United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator, 1985. Accessed April 10, 2023. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/search/N-EXPLORE-55a3612a-3872-4b73-8ad6-1d5b25309bff.
UNESCO. “World Heritage Interactive Map.” World Heritage Convention. Last modified 2023. Accessed October 29, 2023. https://whc.unesco.org/en/interactive-map/.
Ventura. Historic Preservation Committee: City of Ventura, 2020. Accessed October 28, 2023. https://www.cityofventura.ca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/21767/2020-06-17_Item-2_PROJ-12828_WillettRanch.
Vickery, Jamie. “Using an Intersectional Approach to Advance Understanding of Homeless Persons’ Vulnerability to Disaster.” Environmental Sociology 4, no. 1 (2018): 136–147.
Wiwaha, Adam Abraham, Estuning Tyas, Wulan Mei, and Dan Rini Rachmawati. “Perencanaan Partisipatif Jalur Evakuasi Dan Titik Kumpul Desa Ngargomulyo Dalam Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Gunungapi Merapi.” Journal of Regional and City Planning) 27, no. 1 (2016): 34–48.
AI. “The Benefits of Creating Interactive Maps for Improved Reach.” Last modified 2023. Accessed October 29, 2023. https://aicontentfy.com/en/blog/benefits-of-creating-interactive-maps-for-improved-reach.
Alberta. Community Evacuation Framework and Planning Considerations, 2018. Accessed October 29, 2023. https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/2613f44a-2639-4195-a281-265fbbea37ff/resource/87364f53-45d4-4594-bed5-9fe0640ae8fe/download/community-evacuation-guidelines-planning-considerations-may-2018.pdf.
Andreastuti, Supriyati, Agus Budianto, and Eko Teguh Paripurno. “Integrating Social and Physical Perspectives of Mitigation Policy and Practice in Indonesia.” In Advances in Volcanology, 307–320. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2018.
BNPB. Rencana Aksi Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi Wilayah Pasca Bencana Merapi Di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta Dan Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011-2013, 2011. https://bnpb.go.id/uploads/migration/pubs/448.pdf.
Bohle, Hans G., Thomas E. Downing, and Michael J. Watts. “Climate Change and Social Vulnerability: Toward a Sociology and Geography of Food Insecurity.” Global Environmental Change 4, no. 1 (March 1, 1994): 37–48.
BPBD. Infografis Data Kebencanaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta, 2023. Accessed April 10, 2023. http://www.bpbd.jogjaprov.go.id/assets/uploads/INFOGRAFIS_JANUARI_2023.pdf.
———. Tanggap Darurat Erupsi Merapi 2010. Sleman, 2011. Accessed April 10, 2023. https://bpbd.slemankab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Tanggap-Darurat-Merapi-2010.pdf.
BPS. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta, 2023. Accessed March 5, 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/.
———. Kecamatan Cangkringan Dalam Angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sleman, 2022.
Bruechert, Dan. Montgomery County Historic Preservation Commission Staff Report, 2019. Accessed October 28, 2023. https://montgomeryplanning.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/I.D-4101-Muncaster-Mill-Road-Rockville.pdf.
CNN. “Warga Sleman Yang Menetap Di Kawasan Gunungberapi Merapi Masih Berhadapan Dengan Potensi Erupsi Yang Memaksa.” CNN Indonesia, 2023. Accessed April 10, 2023. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230311192740-20-923831/status-gunung-merapi-masih-siaga-usai-rangkaian-erupsi-hari-ini.
Colombia. “Interactive Map of Evacuation Alerts and Orders.”
Department of Homeland Security, Us, and Federal Emergency Management Agency. Planning Considerations: Evacuation and Shelter-in-Place - Guidance for State, Local, Tribal and Territorial Partners, 2019.
Development Bank, Asian, and Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. Disaster Displacement: Indonesia Country Briefing, 2023.
Dilley, Maxx, Robert S. Chen, Margaret Arnold, Jonathan Agwe, Piet Buys, Oddvar Kjekstad, Bradfield Lyon, and Gregory Yetman. Natural Disaster Hotspots : A Global Risk Analysis. World Bank, 2005.
DIY. “Awali Pembangunan Huntap Korban Merapi,Sultan Letakkan Batu Pertama.” Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Last modified 2012. Accessed April 10, 2023. https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/awali-pembangunan-huntap-korban-merapisultan-letakkan-batu-pertama-.
Elliott, James R., and Jeremy Pais. “Race, Class, and Hurricane Katrina: Social Differences in Human Responses to Disaster.” Social Science Research 35, no. 2 (June 1, 2006): 295–321.
Flanagan, Barry E., Edward W Gregory, Elaine J Hallisey, Janet L. Heitgerd, and Brian Lewis. “A Social Vulnerability Index for Disaster Management.” Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 8, no. 1 (2011).
Fucile-Sanchez, E, and M Davlasheridze. “Adjustments of Socially Vulnerable Populations in Galveston County, Texas USA Following Hurricane Ike.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 12, no. 17 (2020). https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85090407528&doi=10.3390%2fsu12177097&partnerID=40&md5=b435d62f6be44b620ca17c1285a71fd0.
GEI. “Interactive Mapping.” Interactive Mapping. Last modified 2023. Accessed October 29, 2023. https://www.betterevaluation.org/methods-approaches/methods/interactive-mapping#:~:text=Interactive%20mapping%20involves%20using%20maps,select%20information%20in%20the%20map.
Hizbaron, Dyah R, Raditya Jati, Hidehiko Kanegae, and Yusuke Toyoda. “A Participatory Evacuation Map Making Towards Sustainable Urban Heritage Kotagede, Yogyakarta.” A Participatory Evacuation ... (Hizbaron, et al) Forum Geografi 29, no. 1 (2015): 11–22. Accessed October 29, 2023. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/787.
IOM. Evacuations and Disaster Risk Reductions in the Carribean. San Jose, 2021. www.rosanjose.iom.int.
Iuchi, Kanako, and John Mutter. “Governing Community Relocation after Major Disasters: An Analysis of Three Different Approaches and Its Outcomes in Asia.” Progress in Disaster Science 6 (2020): 100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100071.
KESDM. “MAGMA Dan Resistensi Indonesia Dalam Ring of Fire.” Kementerian Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia.
Kuran, Christian Henrik Alexander, Claudia Morsut, Bjørn Ivar Kruke, Marco Krüger, Lisa Segnestam, Kati Orru, Tor Olav Nævestad, et al. “Vulnerability and Vulnerable Groups from an Intersectionality Perspective.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 50 (November 1, 2020): 101826.
Lindell, Michael K., and Ronald W. Perry. Behavioral Foundations of Community Emergency Planning. Hemisphere Publication, 1992.
van der Meer, Lindsey, Lisa S. Barsties, Leonie A. Daalderop, Adja J.M. Waelput, Eric A.P. Steegers, and Loes C.M. Bertens. “Social Determinants of Vulnerability in the Population of Reproductive Age: A Systematic Review.” BMC Public Health 22, no. 1 (December 1, 2022).
Neil Adger, W. “Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and Extremes in Coastal Vietnam.” World Development 27, no. 2 (February 1, 1999): 249–269.
REKOMPAK. Profil Huntap Karang Kendal, Pagerjurang, Dan Batur. Sleman: Satuan Kerja Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Rumah Pascagempa bumi DIY dan Jateng, 2013.
Scheil-Adlung, Xenia., Catharina. Kuhl, and Bureau international du travail. Département de la sécurité sociale. Addressing Inequities in Access to Health Care for Vulnerable Groups in Countries of Europe and Central Asia. International Labour Office, Social Security Department, 2011.
Sleman. “Pembangunan Huntap Karangkendal Dimulai.” Kabupaten Sleman. Last modified 2022. http://www.slemankab.go.id/2841/pembangunan-huntap-karangkendal-dimulai.slm.
Smit, Barry, and Olga Pilifosova. “From Adaptation to Adaptive Capacity and Vulnerability Reduction.” Climate Change, Adaptive Capacity and Development (2003): 9–28.
Suryandari, Ratnawati Yuni, Endi Haryono, and Abdullah Sumrahadi. “Merapi Pasca Letusan 2010: Polisi Penempatan Semula Penduduk.” Malaysian Journal of Society and Space IX, no. 1 (2013): 138–149. Accessed February 26, 2023. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2488753350.
Taylor, Whitney, and Brandon Plewe. “The Effectiveness of Interactive Maps in Secondary Historical Geography Education.” Cartographic Perspectives, no. 55 (2006): 16–33.
Umbulharjo. “Masalah & Isu Strategis Kalurahan.” Karanggeneng Umbulharjo Cangkringan Sleman.
———. “Website Resmi Kelurahan Umbulharjo Kecamatan Cangkringan Sleman.” Last modified 2022. https://umbulharjo.smartvillage.id/first/wilayah.
UN. Volcanic Emergency Management. United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator, 1985. Accessed April 10, 2023. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/search/N-EXPLORE-55a3612a-3872-4b73-8ad6-1d5b25309bff.
UNESCO. “World Heritage Interactive Map.” World Heritage Convention. Last modified 2023. Accessed October 29, 2023. https://whc.unesco.org/en/interactive-map/.
Ventura. Historic Preservation Committee: City of Ventura, 2020. Accessed October 28, 2023. https://www.cityofventura.ca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/21767/2020-06-17_Item-2_PROJ-12828_WillettRanch.
Vickery, Jamie. “Using an Intersectional Approach to Advance Understanding of Homeless Persons’ Vulnerability to Disaster.” Environmental Sociology 4, no. 1 (2018): 136–147.
Wiwaha, Adam Abraham, Estuning Tyas, Wulan Mei, and Dan Rini Rachmawati. “Perencanaan Partisipatif Jalur Evakuasi Dan Titik Kumpul Desa Ngargomulyo Dalam Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Gunungapi Merapi.” Journal of Regional and City Planning) 27, no. 1 (2016): 34–48.
Depari, C., & Tjahyono, S. (2024). - Survey-based Mapping of Households’ Vulnerability Towards A Comprehensive Evacuation Plan in Karang Kendal, Mt. Merapi. Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 8(1), 167 -188. https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v8i1.1648
