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Mendeley 
Zotero 
Grammarly 
Turnitin Using a Participatory Learning and Action Approach to Improve Young Papuans and Moluccans’ Knowledge of Herbal Drinks to Increase Immunity During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Main Article Content
Keywords:
coronavirus disease, immunity booster, medicinal plants, prevention, participatory learning and action
The introduction of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) into the human population represents a tremendous medical and economical crisis. The immune system plays a central role in protecting against this novel virus. This activity aimed to empower young generation using participatory learning and action approach to improve their knowledge about medicinal plants that grow in Indonesia and whose anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and antiviral properties. Organoleptic test results showed that Kunyit Asam (consisted of turmeric and ginger) and Tealang (consisted of butterfly pea and lemongrass) were highly favored by panelists. Our results provide valuable information on the medicinal plants used as an immunity booster within the studied community.
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Babich, Olga, Stanislav Sukhikh, Alexander Prosekov, Lyudmila Asyakina, and Svetlana Ivanova. “Medicinal Plants to Strengthen Immunity during a Pandemic.” Pharmaceuticals 13, no. 10 (October 15, 2020): 313.
Batiha, Gaber El-Saber, Luay M. Alkazmi, Lamiaa G. Wasef, Amany Magdy Beshbishy, Eman H. Nadwa, and Eman K. Rashwan. “Syzygium aromaticum L. (Myrtaceae): Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities.” Biomolecules 10, no. 2 (February, 2020): 202.
Bruschi, Piero, Mara Sugni, Arianna Moretti, Maria Adele Signorini, Gelsomina Fico. “Children’s Versus Adult’s Knowledge of Medicinal Plants: An Ethnobotanical Study in Tremezzina (Como, Lombardy, Italy).” Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 29, no. 5 (September-October 2019): 644655.
Dopico, Eduardo, Jose L. San Fabian, and Eva Garcia-Vazquez. “Traditional Medicine in Twenty-First Spain.” Human Ecology 36, no. 125-129 (November 20, 2007):125129.
Elfahmi, Herman J. Woerdenbag, and Oliver Kayser. “Jamu: Indonesian Traditional Herbal Medicine Towards Rational Phytopharmacological Use.” Journal of Herbal Medicine 4, no. 2 (June, 2014): 5173.
Gollin, Lisa X. ”Subtle and Profound Sensory Attributes of Medicinal Plants Among the Kenyah Leppo’ Ke of East Kalimantan, Borneo.” Journal of Ethnobiology 24, no. 2 (Fall/Winter 2004): 173201.
Han, Emeline, Melisa Mei Jin Tan, Eva Turk, Devi Sridhar, Gabriel M Leung, Kenji Shibuya, Nima Asgari, Juhwan Oh, Alberto L. García-Basteiro, Johanna Hanefeld, et al. “Lessons Learnt from Easing COVID-19 Restrictions: An Analysis of Countries and Regions in Asia Pacific and Europe.” The Lancet 396, no. 10261 (November 7-13, 2020): 15251534.
Imo, Chinedu, and Jivini Salvation Za’aku. “Medicinal Properties of Ginger and Garlic: A Review.” Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering and Biosciences 18, no. 2(Febryary, 2019): 4752
Kumrungsee, Thanutchaporn, Peipei Zhang, Maesaya Chartkul, Noriyuki Yanaka, and Norihisa Kato. “Potential Role of Vitamin B6 in Ameliorating the Severity of COVID-19 and Its Complications.” Frontiers in Nutrition 7, (October 29, 2020): 562051.
Lense, Obed. “The wild plants use as traditional medicines by indigenous people of Manokwari, West Papua.” Biodiversitas 13, no. 2 (April, 2012: 98106.
Leonti, Marco, Otto Sticher, Michael Heinrich. “Medicinal Plants of the Popoluca, México: Organoleptic Properties as Indigenous Selection Criteria.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology 81, no. 3 (August 1, 2002): 307315.
Lipsitch, Marc, Yonatan H. Grad, Allesandro Sette, and Shane Crotty. “Cross-Reactive Memory T Cells and Herd Immunity to SARS-CoV-2.” Nature Reviews Immunology 20 (October 6, 2020): 709713.
Long, Quan-Xin, Xiao-Jun Tang, Qiu-Lin Shi, Hai-Jun Deng, Jun Yuan, Jie-Li Hu, Wei Xu, Yong Zhang, Fa-Jin Lv, Kun Su, et al. “Clinical and Immunological Assessment of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infections” Nature Medicine 26, no. 8 (June 18, 2020): 12001204.
Lozada, Mariana, Ana Ladio, and Mariana Weigandt. “Cultural Transmission of Ethnobotanical Knowledge in a Rural Community of Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina.” Economic Botany 60, no. 4 (December, 2006): 374385.
Marchall, Michael. “The Lasting Misery of Coronavirus Long-Haulers” Nature 585, (September 14, 2020): 339341.
Mashhadi, Nafiseh Shokri, Reza Ghiasvand, Gholamreza Askari, Mitra Hariri, Leila Darvishi, and Mohammad Reza Mofid.”Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Gingers in Health and Physical Activity: Review of Current Evidence.” International Journal of Preventive Medicine 4, no. Suppl 1 (April, 2013): S36S42.
Merad, Miriam, and Jerome C. Martin. “Pathological Inflammation in Patients with COVID-19: A Key Role for Monocytes and Macrophages.” Nature Reviews Immunology 20, (May 6, 2020): 355362.
Morens, David M, and Anthony S. Fauci. “Emerging Pandemic Diseases: How We Got to COVID-19.” Cell 182, no. 5, (September 3, 2020): 10771092.
Mukhtar, Muhammad, Mohammad Arshad, Mahmood Ahmad, Roger J. Pemerantz, Brian Wigdahl, and Zahida Parveen. “Antiviral Potentials of Medicinal Plants.” Virus Research 131, no. 2 (February, 2008): 111120.
Panyod, Suraphan, Chi-Tang Ho, and Lee-Yan Sheen. “Dietary Therapy and Herbal Medicine for COVID-19 Prevention: A Review and Perspective.” Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 10, no. 4 (July, 2020): 420427.
Schultze, Joachim, and Anna C. Aschenbrenner. “COVID-19 and The Human Innate Immune System.” Cell 184, no 7. (April 1, 2021): 16711692.
Wang, Chen, Peter W. Horby, Frederick G. Hayden, and George F. Gao. “A Novel Coronavirus Outbreak of Global Health Concern.” Lancet 395, no. 10223 (February 15 ,2020): 470473.
Vabret, Nicolas, Graham J. Britton, Conor Gruber, Samarth Hegde, Joel Kim, Maria Kuksin, Rachel Levantovsky, Louise Malle, Alvaro Moreira, Matthew D. Park, et al. “Immunology of COVID-19: Current State of the Science.” Immunity 52, no. 6 (June 16, 2020): 910941.
World Health Organization. “Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Advice for the Public.” https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public. Diakses 22 Juni 2021.
World Health Organization. “Indonesia: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard.” https://covid19.who.int/region/searo/country/id. Diakses 22 Juni 2021.
Zhang, Deng-Hai, Kun-Lun Wu, Xue Zhang, Sheng-Qiong Deng, and Bin Peng. “In Silico Screening of Chinese Herbal Medicines with the Potential to Directly Inhibit 2019 Novel Coronavirus.” Journal of Integrative Medicine 18, no. 2 (March, 2020): 152158.
Zhang, Lei, and Yunhui Liu. “Potential Interventions for Novel Coronavirus in China: A Systematic Review.” Journal of Medical Virology 92, no. 5 (February 13, 2020): 479490.
Nugroho, R. A., Kasmiyati, S., Kristiani, E. B. E., Meitiniarti, V. I., & Krave, A. S. (2021). Using a Participatory Learning and Action Approach to Improve Young Papuans and Moluccans’ Knowledge of Herbal Drinks to Increase Immunity During the COVID-19 Pandemic . Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 297-311. https://doi.org/10.52166/engagement.v5i2.788
