I'm a Good Mom: Enhancing Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, and Parenting Capacity of Incarcerated Mothers through Parenting Stress Coping Strategies at Jakarta Women's Correctional Facility
Abstract
The Independent Curriculum encourages learning transformation that focuses on character development and 21st-century competencies through the integration of deep learning, value education, and eight dimensions of the Graduate Profile. This article aims to describe the results of community service in the form of a workshop for 60 high school Biology teachers in Cirebon Regency, which aims to improve teachers' understanding and skills in designing integrative learning. The method used is participatory-based training, equipped with pre-post assessment, simulation of lesson plan preparation, and assessment of Teaching Program Plan (RPP) products with standardized rubrics. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in understanding the concept and application of character values in the RPP. Pre- and post-workshop assessments showed significant improvements in teacher competencies: the mean pre-assessment score on deep learning understanding increased from 32% to 78% (Δ=46%, p<0.01), while awareness of values integration increased from 45% to 85% (Δ=40%, p<0.01). In addition, 88% of participants reported increased confidence in designing values-based lesson plans. These quantitative findings, supported by qualitative reflections, demonstrate the effectiveness of the workshop in changing teaching practices. This suggests that the integrative workshop can build teachers’ pedagogical competencies and realize meaningful, contextual, and values-oriented Biology learning.
Downloads
References
Aiello, B. L., dan K. McQueeney. "How Can You Live Without Your Kids?: Distancing from and Embracing the Stigma of ‘Incarcerated Mother.’" Journal of Prison Education and Reentry 3, no. 1 (2016): 32–49.
Andriani, D., E. N. Sumintardja, dan M. Abdurachman. "Parenting Stress dan Parenting Alliance pada Ibu yang Menjadi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan." Jurnal Psikologi Sains dan Profesi 3, no. 3 (2019): 161–166.
Anggraini, S., dan M. F. Asi. "Hubungan Parenting Stress dengan Perilaku Kekerasan pada Anak." Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 2, no. 8 (2022): 2747–2754.
Asari, S., S. D. Pratiwi, T. F. Ariza, H. Indapratiwi, C. A. Putriningtyas, F. Vebriyanti, I. Alfiansyah, Sukaris, Ernawati, dan A. R. Rahim. "PAIKEM (Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan)." Journal of Community Service 3, no. 4 (2021): 1139–1148.
Bandi, E. F. H., dan C. H. Soetjiningsih. "Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Self-Esteem pada Narapidana Narkoba yang Direhabilitasi di Lapas Narkotika Yogyakarta." Jurnal Psikologi Konseling 16, no. 1 (2020): 652–664.
Berry, J. O., dan W. H. Jones. "The Parental Stress Scale: Initial Psychometric Evidence." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 12, no. 3 (1995): 463–472.
Coleman, P. K. Maternal Self-Efficacy Beliefs as Predictors of Parenting Competence and Toddlers’ Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Development. Disertasi, West Virginia University, 1998. Coleman, P. K., dan K. H. Karraker. "Maternal Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Competence in Parenting, and Toddlers’ Behavior and Developmental Status." Infant Mental Health Journal 4, no. 2 (2003): 126–148.
Coleman, P. K., dan K. H. Karraker. "Self-Efficacy and Parenting Quality: Findings and Future Applications." Developmental Review 18, no. 1 (1998): 47–85.
Coll, G., J. Surrey, P. Buccio-Notaro, dan B. MoUa. Incarcerated Mothers: Crimes and Punishments. New York: Guilford, 1998.
Dowling, H. Parental Self-Efficacy in Early Years Parenting. Disertasi, University of Manchester, 2014.
Garcia, J. "Understanding the Lives of Mothers after Incarceration: Moving Beyond Socially Constructed Definitions of Motherhood." Sociology Compass 10 (2016): 3–11.
Griffith, J., dan A. Steptoe. "Prison." Dalam Encyclopedia of Stress, Vol. III, disunting oleh George Fink. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2000.
Hani, U., A. Setiawan, dan P. Fitriyani. "Persepsi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan terhadap Peran sebagai Ibu: Studi Fenomenologi." Jurnal Smart Keperawatan 7, no. 1 (2020): 8–17.
Holly, L. E., A. R. Fenley, T. K. Kritikos, R. A. Merson, R. R. Abidin, dan D. A. Langer. "Evidence-Base Update for Parenting Stress Measures in Clinical Samples." Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 48, no. 5 (2019): 685–705.
Hudani, H., dan W. Dhewanto. "Quadruple Helix Mapping Collaboration for Fashion Small Medium Enterprise Development in Bandung." Journal of Business & Management 4, no. 3 (2015): 394–406.
Juliano, L., dan P. T. Y. S. Suyasa. "Peran Self-Esteem dalam Mencegah Emotional Distress: Locus of Control sebagai Antecedent." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni 4, no. 1 (2020): 224–233.
Lestari, R. "Studi: Menangis Dapat Mengurangi Stres." Medcom, 2019. https://www.medcom.id/rona/kesehatan/nN9wwJEk-studi-menjabarkan-kalau-menangis-mengurangi-stres.
Midgley, N., A. Alayza, H. Lawrence, dan R. Bellew. "Adopting Minds–A Mentalization-Based Therapy for Families in a Post-Adoption Support Service: Preliminary Evaluation and Service User Experience." Adoption and Fostering 42, no. 1 (2018): 22–37.
Nurbiyanto, E. "Implementasi Problem-Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Jurusan TKR SMK Negeri 2 Yogyakarta." Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Otomotif 2, no. 1 (2019): 115–126.
Aiello, B. L., dan K. McQueeney. "How Can You Live Without Your Kids?: Distancing from and Embracing the Stigma of ‘Incarcerated Mother.’" Journal of Prison Education and Reentry 3, no. 1 (2016): 32–49.
Andriani, D., E. N. Sumintardja, dan M. Abdurachman. "Parenting Stress dan Parenting Alliance pada Ibu yang Menjadi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan." Jurnal Psikologi Sains dan Profesi 3, no. 3 (2019): 161–166.
Anggraini, S., dan M. F. Asi. "Hubungan Parenting Stress dengan Perilaku Kekerasan pada Anak." Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 2, no. 8 (2022): 2747–2754.
Asari, S., S. D. Pratiwi, T. F. Ariza, H. Indapratiwi, C. A. Putriningtyas, F. Vebriyanti, I. Alfiansyah, Sukaris, Ernawati, dan A. R. Rahim. "PAIKEM (Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan)." Journal of Community Service 3, no. 4 (2021): 1139–1148.
Bandi, E. F. H., dan C. H. Soetjiningsih. "Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Self-Esteem pada Narapidana Narkoba yang Direhabilitasi di Lapas Narkotika Yogyakarta." Jurnal Psikologi Konseling 16, no. 1 (2020): 652–664.
Berry, J. O., dan W. H. Jones. "The Parental Stress Scale: Initial Psychometric Evidence." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 12, no. 3 (1995): 463–472.
Coleman, P. K. Maternal Self-Efficacy Beliefs as Predictors of Parenting Competence and Toddlers’ Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Development. Disertasi, West Virginia University, 1998.
Coleman, P. K., dan K. H. Karraker. "Maternal Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Competence in Parenting, and Toddlers’ Behavior and Developmental Status." Infant Mental Health Journal 4, no. 2 (2003): 126–148.
Coleman, P. K., dan K. H. Karraker. "Self-Efficacy and Parenting Quality: Findings and Future Applications." Developmental Review 18, no. 1 (1998): 47–85.
Coll, G., J. Surrey, P. Buccio-Notaro, dan B. MoUa. Incarcerated Mothers: Crimes and Punishments. New York: Guilford, 1998.
Dowling, H. Parental Self-Efficacy in Early Years Parenting. Disertasi, University of Manchester, 2014.
Garcia, J. "Understanding the Lives of Mothers after Incarceration: Moving Beyond Socially Constructed Definitions of Motherhood." Sociology Compass 10 (2016): 3–11.
Griffith, J., dan A. Steptoe. "Prison." Dalam Encyclopedia of Stress, Vol. III, disunting oleh George Fink. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2000.
Hani, U., A. Setiawan, dan P. Fitriyani. "Persepsi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan terhadap Peran sebagai Ibu: Studi Fenomenologi." Jurnal Smart Keperawatan 7, no. 1 (2020): 8–17.
Holly, L. E., A. R. Fenley, T. K. Kritikos, R. A. Merson, R. R. Abidin, dan D. A. Langer. "Evidence-Base Update for Parenting Stress Measures in Clinical Samples." Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 48, no. 5 (2019): 685–705.
Hudani, H., dan W. Dhewanto. "Quadruple Helix Mapping Collaboration for Fashion Small Medium Enterprise Development in Bandung." Journal of Business & Management 4, no. 3 (2015): 394–406.
Juliano, L., dan P. T. Y. S. Suyasa. "Peran Self-Esteem dalam Mencegah Emotional Distress: Locus of Control sebagai Antecedent." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni 4, no. 1 (2020): 224–233.
Lestari, R. "Studi: Menangis Dapat Mengurangi Stres." Medcom, 2019. https://www.medcom.id/rona/kesehatan/nN9wwJEk-studi-menjabarkan-kalau-menangis-mengurangi-stres.
Midgley, N., A. Alayza, H. Lawrence, dan R. Bellew. "Adopting Minds–A Mentalization-Based Therapy for Families in a Post-Adoption Support Service: Preliminary Evaluation and Service User Experience." Adoption and Fostering 42, no. 1 (2018): 22–37.
Nurbiyanto, E. "Implementasi Problem-Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Jurusan TKR SMK Negeri 2 Yogyakarta." Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Otomotif 2, no. 1 (2019): 115–126.
Parenting Inside Out. "Curriculum." 2017. http://www.parentinginsideout.org/curriculum/.
Pemerintah Indonesia. Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2022, No. 165. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta.
Philips, K., dan K. Kwon. "The Impact of Parenting Class of Incarcerated Mothers." Journal of Prison Education and Reentry 7, no. 3 (2022): 230–245.
Rosenberg, M. Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.
Siegel, D. J., dan M. Hartzell. Parenting from the Inside Out. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc., 2003.
Subagyo, P. P. "Sudah Saatnya Kebijakan Lapas Ramah Perempuan." Ditjenpas, 2021. https://www.ditjenpas.go.id/sudah-saatnya-kebijakan-lapas-ramah-perempuan.
Surahman, B. "Peran Ibu terhadap Masa Depan Anak." Jurnal Hawa: Studi Pengarus Utamaan Gender dan Anak 1, no. 2 (2019): 201–208.
Triwahyuningsih, Y. "Kajian Meta-Analisis Hubungan antara Self-Esteem dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis." Buletin Psikologi 25, no. 1 (2017): 26–35.
Ward, K. P., dan S. J. Lee. "Mothers’ and Fathers’ Parenting Stress, Responsiveness, and Child Wellbeing among Low-Income Families." Children and Youth Services Review 116 (2020): 1–9.
Wildeman, C., A. Goldman, dan K. Turney. "Parental Incarceration and Child Health in the United States." Epidemiologic Reviews 40 (2018): 146–156.
World Prison Brief. "Female Prison Population: Trend." 2023. https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
