The Adoption of Maggot (Hermetia illucens) Cultivation as an Affordable and Environmentally Friendly Alternative Fish Feed

  • Suwarsito Suwarsito Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Dini Siswani Mulia Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Hindayati Mustafidah Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Keywords: Alternative Fish Feed, Maggot Cultivation, Organic Waste

Abstract

The waste problem in Dukuhwaluh Village was still a lot of household waste thrown away in any places. This household waste causes unpleasant odors, environmental pollution, various disease outbreaks, aesthetic disturbances, and flooding during the rainy season. Another problem encountered in Dukuhwaluh Village is the provision of feed for catfish farmers, the price of which is increasingly expensive. This causes the development of the catfish farming business to be very slow and even threatened with collapse. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of fish farmers in Dukuh Waluh Village in cultivating maggots using media from household organic waste. This community service activity also aims to develop magot as an alternative fish food that is cheap, has high nutritional value and is environmentally friendly. The implementation of this community service uses research-based community empowerment methods. Meanwhile, the approach method used in implementing community service is active and collaborative participation. The results of community service activities can increase the knowledge and skills of the Dukuhwaluh Village fish farmer in maggot cultivation. The fish farmer group has also been able to practice magot cultivation using household organic waste properly and correctly, as well as applying the results of maggot cultivation to feed catfish. Throughout an 80-day cultivation period, catfish fed a combination of commercial feed and maggots demonstrated an average daily weight gain of 1.5 grams and achieved a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 1.2. The incorporation of maggots as an alternative protein source was able to substitute up to 45% of the commercial feed without compromising growth performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amandanisa, Amira, and Prayoga Suryadarma. “Kajian Nutrisi Dan Budi Daya Maggot (Hermentia Illuciens L.) Sebagai Alternatif Pakan Ikan Di RT 02 Desa Purwasari, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor.” Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat 2, no. 5 (2020): 796–804.

Andari, Gardis, Nina Maksimiliana Ginting, and Ramdan Nurdiana. “Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Sebagai Agen Pereduksi Sampah Dan Alternatif Pakan Ternak.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu 9, no. 3 (2021): 246–252.

Azir, Akhmad, Helmi Harris, and Rangga Bayu Kusuma Haris. “Produksi Dan Kandungan Nutrisi Maggot (Chrysomya Megacephala) Menggunakan Komposisi Media Kultur Berbeda.” Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan 12, no. 1 (2017).

Bosch, Guido, Sheng Zhang, Dennis G A B Oonincx, and Wouter H Hendriks. “Protein Quality of Insects as Potential Ingredients for Dog and Cat Foods.” Journal of nutritional science 3 (2014): e29.

Ceccotti, Chiara, Daniele Bruno, Gianluca Tettamanti, Paola Branduardi, Stefano Bertacchi, Massimo Labra, Simona Rimoldi, and Genciana Terova. “New Value from Food and Industrial Wastes–Bioaccumulation of Omega-3 Fatty Acids from an Oleaginous Microbial Biomass Paired with a Brewery by-Product Using Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Larvae.” Waste Management 143 (2022): 95–104.

Fitriani, Fitriani, Helmi Haris, and Rih Laksmi Utpalasari. “Pemanfaatan Maggot (Hermetia Illucens) Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Dengan Kombinasi Pakan Pelet Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Sintasan Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata).” Indobiosains (2023): 13–24.

Fry, Jillian P, Nicholas A Mailloux, David C Love, Michael C Milli, and Ling Cao. “Feed Conversion Efficiency in Aquaculture: Do We Measure It Correctly?” Environmental Research Letters 13, no. 2 (2018): 024017.

Ginting, Seliwati, Fitrina Lestari, Bagja Rahma Putra, Kahla kahila Wahyudi, Nur Fauza Muhidin, and Nurul Hikmah. “Budidaya Maggot (Hermentia Illuciens L.) Sebagai Alternatif Pakan Ikan Di RW 05 Desa Cikurutug, Kecamatan Cireunghas, Kabupaten Sukabumi.” Jurnal Abdi Nusa 2, no. 3 (2022): 90–95.

———. “Budidaya Maggot (Hermentia Illuciens L.) Sebagai Alternatif Pakan Ikan Di RW 05 Desa Cikurutug, Kecamatan Cireunghas, Kabupaten Sukabumi.” Jurnal Abdi Nusa 2, no. 3 (2022): 90–95.

Joshi, Prasanna, Shri Shivaji Arts, and Sreeramana Aithal. “Introduction to the Fish Nutrition, Feed Formulation, and Feeding Conversion.” Bioscience Discovery 12, no. 4 (2021): 208–216.

Kim, Wontae, Sungwoo Bae, Kwanho Park, Sangbeom Lee, Youngcheol Choi, Sangmi Han, and Youngho Koh. “Biochemical Characterization of Digestive Enzymes in the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia Illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae).” Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 14, no. 1 (2011): 11–14.

Kinasih, Ida, Ramadhani Eka Putra, Agus Dana Permana, Finsa Firlana Gusmara, Muhammad Yusuf Nurhadi, and Ramadini Aini Anitasari. “Growth Performance of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia Illucens) Fed on Some Plant Based Organic Wastes.” HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 25, no. 2 (2018): 79.

Langi, Sandra, Sahya Maulu, Oliver J Hasimuna, Veronica Kaleinasho Kapula, and Martin Tjipute. “Nutritional Requirements and Effect of Culture Conditions on the Performance of the African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus): A Review.” Cogent Food & Agriculture 10, no. 1 (2024): 2302642.

Manam, Vishnu Kiran. “Fish Feed Nutrition and Its Management in Aquaculture.” International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 11, no. 2 (2023): 58–61.

Nuraisyah, Alni, and Retno Cahya Mukti. “Growth and Survival of Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) with Addition of Papain Enzymes in Feed at Karang Dapo Village, Pagaralam, South Sumatera.” Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal 9, no. 1 (2022): 42–45.

Pérez-Pacheco, Rafael, Demián Hinojosa-Garro, Fernando Ruíz-Ortíz, Juan Carlos Camacho-Chab, Benjamín Otto Ortega-Morales, Nancy Alonso-Hernández, Alicia Fonseca-Muñoz, Nadia Landero-Valenzuela, Henry Jesús Loeza-Concha, and Fidel Diego-Nava. “Growth of the Black Soldier Fly Hermetia Illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) on Organic-Waste Residues and Its Application as Supplementary Diet for Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus (Perciformes: Cichlidae).” Insects 13, no. 4 (2022): 326.

Permatasari, Diana, Mohamad Fadjar, and Ating Yuniarti. “Survival Rate and Growth Length of Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) Exposed to Microplastics.” Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health 12, no. 1 (2023): 86–93.

Pratiwi, Rifqah, Kurniawan Wahyu Hidayat, and Sumitro. “Production Performance of Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822) Cultured with Added Probiotic Bacillus Sp. on Biofloc Technology.” (2020).

Salamah, Salamah, Mahdaliana Mahdaliana, M Hatta, Rachmawati Rusydi, and Mainisa Mainisa. “Pemanfaatan Bahan Baku Limbah Untuk Pembuatan Pakan Ikan Mandiri Di SMK Negeri 6 Lhokseumawe.” Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–6.

Setiawan, Haris, Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra, Ridwan Alfatah, and Akhmad Nizzar Nasikhudin. “The Effectiveness Combination of Maggot with Commercial Feed on Growth, Structure of Intestine and Skeletal Muscle Mutiara Catfish.” Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health 11, no. 1 (2002): 70–80.

Sholahuddin, Sholahuddin, Ato Sulistyo, Retno Wijayanti, Supriyadi Supriyadi, and Subagiya Subagiya. “Potensi Maggot (Black Soldier Fly) Sebagai Pakan Ternak Di Desa Miri Kecamatan Kismantoro Wonogiri.” PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services 5, no. 2 (2021): 161–167.

Sudrajat, Deden, Agus Hardian, Bagus Arif Setiawan, Muhammad Hildan, and Tedi Saputra. “Media Budidaya Maggot Untuk Pakan Alternatif Ikan Dan Ayam.” Karimah Tauhid 1, no. 3 (2022): 330–338.

Suwarsito & Susylowati, D. “Kinerja Benih Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus Gouramy) Yang Diberi Pakan Maggot Dan Cacing Sutera.” Agrokompleks, 24 (1): 140 149 (2024).

Suwarsito, Suwarsito. “The Growth And Survival Rate Of Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) Reared Intensively Use Bio-Floc Technology.” Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto 24, no. 2 (2022): 126–130.

Suwarsito, Suwarsito, Dewi Susylowati, and Aman Suyadi. “Pengaruh Substitusi Larva Magot (Hermetia Illucens) Terhadap Efisiensi Pakan Dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus Gouramy).” Sainteks 21, no. 1 (2024): 15–23.

———. “Pengaruh Substitusi Larva Magot (Hermetia Illucens) Terhadap Efisiensi Pakan Dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus Gouramy).” Sainteks 21, no. 1 (2024): 15–23.

Ula, Rizal, A Fauzi, E Resty, and N Sari. “Analisis Usaha Budidaya Maggot Sebagai Alternatif Pakan Lele Business Analysis of Maggot Cultivation as a Catfish Feed Alternative.” J. Teknol. dan Manaj. Agroindustri 7 (2018): 39–46.

Wallady, A A, B S Rahardja, and H Kenconojati. “Dietary Combination of Maggot and Commercial Feed Enhance the Growth Rate and Feed Conversion Ratio of Snakehead Fish (Channa Striata).” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1036:012085. IOP Publishing, 2022.

Were, G J, F G Irungu, P N Ngoda, H Affognon, S Ekesi, D Nakimbugwe, K K M Fiaboe, and C M Mutungi. “Nutritional and Microbial Quality of Extruded Fish Feeds Containing Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens L) Larvae Meal as a Replacement for Fish Meal for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) and African Sharptooth Catfish (Clarius Gariepinus).” Journal of Applied Aquaculture 34, no. 4 (2022): 1036–1052.

Xu, Feng-Meng, Shi-Wei Hou, Guo-Xia Wang, Jia-Yi Gong, Lei Zhou, Yan-Hua Huang, Xian-De Huang, and Li Liu. “Effects of Zymolytic Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Pulp as Dietary Supplementation in Largemouth Bass (Micropterus Salmoides).” Aquaculture Reports 21 (2021): 100823.

Yana, Dewi Yuli, Muslimin Muslimin, Karyati Karyati, Sri Sarminah, and Emi Purwanti. “MaGoGreen: Teknologi Bio-Konversi Sampah Organik Sebagai Pakan Ternak Alternatif Memanfaatkan Larva Black Soldier Fly.” ABDIKU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman 1, no. 1 (2022): 6–10.

Published
2025-10-31
How to Cite
Suwarsito, S., Mulia, D. S., & Mustafidah, H. (2025). The Adoption of Maggot (Hermetia illucens) Cultivation as an Affordable and Environmentally Friendly Alternative Fish Feed . Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 9(2), 512-528. https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v9i2.2030